What is Conversion Rate?

Conversion Rate (CVR)
Definition

The percentage of people who take a desired action out of everyone who had the chance to. Formula: conversions divided by total visitors (or clicks, or sessions), times 100. For ecommerce, the average site-wide conversion rate sits around 2 to 3 percent, though it varies widely by traffic source, product price, and device. In paid social it usually refers to the share of ad clicks that result in a purchase or add-to-cart.

Conversion rate is the single most leveraged number in performance marketing because it sits at the bottom of the funnel where revenue is decided. The same metric is used at different stages, so the denominator matters: landing-page CVR (visitors who buy), click-to-purchase CVR (ad clicks that convert), and even add-to-cart rate are all conversion rates measured against different starting populations. Ecommerce site-wide CVR typically runs 2 to 3 percent on average, with mobile usually lagging desktop and cold paid-social traffic converting lower than branded search or email. Because CVR multiplies directly against traffic and average order value, a move from 2 to 3 percent is a 50 percent lift in revenue at the same ad spend, which is why creative quality, page speed, offer clarity, and checkout friction all get optimized against it. In UGC advertising, stronger hooks and more believable creators raise CVR by pulling higher-intent viewers deeper before they bounce.

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